The system is known as HAS (Home automation system). This paper described various interconnection systems of actuators, sensors to enable multiple home automation implementations. The development of home automation will become easier and more popular because of the use of the Internet of Things (IoT).
Almost everything has been digi-talized and automated. Recently, home automation system has getting significant attention because of the fast and advanced technology, making daily living more convenient. Lastly, the trends of the networking mechanisms in the IoT domain are discussed in detail, highlighting future challenges. Moreover, open networking challenges such as security, scalability, mobility, and energy management are presented in relation to their corresponding features. Compatibility, interoperability, and configuration issues of the existing and the emerging protocols and schemes are discussed based on the recent advanced of IPv6. What is the most special feature of this paper, compared to other survey and tutorial works, is the thorough presentation of the inner schemes and mechanisms of the network protocols subject to IPv6. A thorough layer-based protocol taxonomy is provided, while how the network protocols fit and operate for addressing the recent IoT requirements and applications is also illustrated. The relation between the IoT network protocols and the emerging IoT applications is also examined. In this paper, we explore existing networking communication technologies for the IoT, with emphasis on encapsulation and routing protocols. Various challenges are to be met in forming this vision, such as technology interoperability issues, security and data confidentiality requirements, and, last but not least, the development of energy efficient management systems. Internet of Things (IoT) constitutes the next step in the field of technology, bringing enormous changes in industry, medicine, environmental care, and urban development.
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